
#Simple grids on spheres portable#
and Shen, B.-W., Cross-platform performance of a portable communications module the nasa finite volume general circulation model. and Hess, P., Characteristics of atmospheric transport using three numerical formulations for atmospheric dynamics in a single GCM framework.

and Zhang, M., The formulation and atmospheric simulation of the community atmosphere model: CAM3.

It is also shown that a simple non-orthogonal extension to the transport equation enables the use of the highly non-orthogonal and computationally more efficient gnomonic grid with acceptable accuracy. In fact, the more uniform version of the quasi-orthogonal cubed-sphere grids provided better overall accuracy than the most orthogonal (and therefore, much less uniform) conformal grid. It is found that slight deviations from orthogonality on the modified cubed-sphere (quasi-orthogonal) grids do not negatively impact the accuracy. The advection tests revealed comparable or better accuracy to those of the original latitudinal-longitudinal grid implementation. We explore the impact of grid non-orthogonality on advection tests over the corner singularities of the cubed-sphere grids, using some variations of the transport scheme, including the piecewise parabolic method with alternative monotonicity constraints. Advection tests with prescribed winds are used to evaluate a variety of cubed-sphere projections and grid modifications including the gnomonic and conformal mappings, as well as two numerically generated grids by an elliptic solver and spring dynamics. The performance of a multidimensional finite-volume transport scheme is evaluated on the cubed-sphere geometry.
